The Decameron

Seventh day

Novel X

Giovanni Boccaccio


Two Sienese love a lady, one of them being her gossip: the gossip dies, having promised his comrade to return to him from the other world; which he does, and tells him what sort of life is led there.

NONE now was left to tell, save the king, who, as soon as the ladies had ceased mourning over the fall of the pear-tree, that had done no wrong, and were silent, began thus:—Most manifest it is that ’tis the prime duty of a just king to observe the laws that he has made; and, if he do not so, he is to be esteemed no king, but a slave that has merited punishment, into which fault, and under which condemnation, I, your king, must, as of necessity, fall. For, indeed, when yesterday I made the law which governs our discourse of to-day, I thought not to-day to avail myself of my privilege, but to submit to the law, no less than you, and to discourse of the same topic whereof you all have discoursed; but not only has the very story been told which I had intended to tell, but therewithal so many things else, and so very much goodlier have been said, that, search my memory as I may, I cannot mind me of aught, nor wot I that touching such a matter there is indeed aught, for me to say, that would be comparable with what has been said; wherefore, as infringe I must the law that I myself have made, I confess myself worthy of punishment, and instantly declaring my readiness to pay any forfeit that may be demanded of me, am minded to have recourse to my wonted privilege. And such, dearest ladies, is the potency of Elisa’s story of the godfather and his gossip, and therewith of the simplicity of the Sienese, that I am prompted thereby to pass from this topic of the beguilement of foolish husbands by their cunning wives to a little story touching these same Sienese, which, albeit there is not a little therein which you were best not to believe, may yet be in some degree entertaining to hear.

Know, then, that at Siena there dwelt in Porta Salaia two young men of the people, named, the one, Tingoccio Mini, the other Meuccio di Tura, who, by what appeared, loved one another not a little, for they were scarce ever out of one another’s company; and being wont, like other folk, to go to church and listen to sermons, they heard from time to time of the glory and the woe, which in the other world are allotted, according to merit, to the souls of the dead. Of which matters craving, but being unable to come by, more certain assurance, they agreed together that, whichever of them should die first, should, if he might, return to the survivor, and certify him of that which he would fain know; and this agreement they confirmed with an oath. Now, after they had made this engagement, and while they were still constantly together, Tingoccio chanced to become sponsor to one Ambruogio Anselmini, that dwelt in Campo Reggi, who had had a son by his wife, Monna Mita. The lady was exceeding fair, and amorous withal, and Tingoccio being wont sometimes to visit her as his gossip, and to take Meuccio with him, he, notwithstanding his sponsorship, grew enamoured of her, as did also Meuccio, for she pleased him not a little, and he heard her much commended by Tingoccio. Which love each concealed from the other; but not for the same reason. Tingoccio was averse to discover it to Meuccio, for that he deemed it an ignominious thing to love his gossip, and was ashamed to let any one know it. Meuccio was on his guard for a very different reason, to wit, that he was already ware that the lady was in Tingoccio’s good graces. Wherefore he said to himself:—If I avow my love to him, he will be jealous of me, and as, being her gossip, he can speak with her as often as he pleases, he will do all he can to make her hate me, and so I shall never have any favour of her.

Now, the two young men being thus, as I have said, on terms of most familiar friendship, it befell that Tingoccio, being the better able to open his heart to the lady, did so order his demeanour and discourse that he had from her all that he desired. Nor was his friend’s success hidden from Meuccio; though, much as it vexed him, yet still cherishing the hope of eventually attaining his end, and fearing to give Tingoccio occasion to baulk or hamper him in some way, he feigned to know nought of the matter. So Tingoccio, more fortunate than his comrade, and rival in love, did with such assiduity till his gossip’s good land that he got thereby a malady, which in the course of some days waxed so grievous that he succumbed thereto, and departed this life. And on the night of the third day after his decease (perchance because earlier he might not) he made his appearance, according to his promise, in Meuccio’s chamber, and called Meuccio, who was fast asleep, by his name. Whereupon:—“Who art thou?” quoth Meuccio, as he awoke. “’Tis I, Tingoccio,” replied he, “come back, in fulfilment of the pledge I gave thee, to give thee tidings of the other world.” For a while Meuccio saw him not without terror: then, his courage reviving:—“Welcome, my brother,” quoth he: and proceeded to ask him if he were lost. “Nought is lost but what is irrecoverable,” replied Tingoccio: “how then should I be here, if I were lost?” “Nay,” quoth then Meuccio; “I mean it not so: I would know of thee, whether thou art of the number of the souls that are condemned to the penal fire of hell.” “Why no,” returned Tingoccio, “not just that; but still for the sins that I did I am in most sore and grievous torment.” Meuccio then questioned Tingoccio in detail of the pains there meted out for each of the sins done here; and Tingoccio enumerated them all. Whereupon Meuccio asked if there were aught he might do for him here on earth. Tingoccio answered in the affirmative; to wit, that he might have masses and prayers said and alms-deeds done for him, for that such things were of great service to the souls there. “That gladly will I,” replied Meuccio; and then, as Tingoccio was about to take his leave, he bethought him of the gossip, and raising his head a little, he said:—“I mind me, Tingoccio, of the gossip, with whom thou wast wont to lie when thou wast here. Now what is thy punishment for that?” “My brother,” returned Tingoccio, “as soon as I got down there, I met one that seemed to know all my sins by heart, who bade me betake me to a place, where, while in direst torment I bewept my sins, I found comrades not a few condemned to the same pains; and so, standing there among them, and calling to mind what I had done with the gossip, and foreboding in requital thereof a much greater torment than had yet been allotted me, albeit I was in a great and most vehement flame, I quaked for fear in every part of me. Which one that was beside me observing:—‘What,’ quoth he, ‘hast thou done more than the rest of us that are here, that thou quakest thus as thou standest in the fire?’ ‘My friend,’ quoth I, ‘I am in mortal fear of the doom that I expect for a great sin that I once committed.’ He then asked what sin it might be. ‘’Twas on this wise,’ replied I: ‘I lay with my gossip, and that so much that I died thereof.’ Whereat, he did but laugh, saying:—‘Go to, fool, make thy mind easy; for here there is no account taken of gossips.’ Which completely revived my drooping spirits.”

’Twas now near daybreak: wherefore:—“Adieu! Meuccio,” quoth his friend: “for longer tarry with thee I may not;” and so he vanished. As for Meuccio, having learned that no account was taken of gossips in the other world, he began to laugh at his own folly in that he had already spared divers such; and so, being quit of his ignorance, he in that respect in course of time waxed wise. Which matters had Fra Rinaldo but known, he would not have needed to go about syllogizing in order to bring his fair gossip to pleasure him.

The sun was westering, and a light breeze blew, when the king, his story ended, and none else being left to speak, arose, and taking off the crown, set it on Lauretta’s head, saying:—“Madam, I crown you with yourself1 queen of our company: ’tis now for you, as our sovereign lady, to make such ordinances as you shall deem meet for our common solace and delectation;” and having so said, he sat him down again. Queen Lauretta sent for the seneschal, and bade him have a care that the tables should be set in the pleasant vale somewhat earlier than had been their wont, that their return to the palace might be more leisurely; after which she gave him to know what else he had to do during her sovereignty. Then turning to the company:—“Yesterday,” quoth she, “Dioneo would have it that to-day we should discourse of the tricks that wives play their husbands; and but that I am minded not to shew as of the breed of yelping curs, that are ever prompt to retaliate, I would ordain that to-morrow we discourse of the tricks that husbands play their wives. However, in lieu thereof, I will have every one take thought to tell of those tricks that, daily, woman plays man, or man woman, or one man another; wherein, I doubt not, there will be matter of discourse no less agreeable than has been that of to-day.” So saying, she rose and dismissed the company until supper-time. So the ladies and the men being risen, some bared their feet and betook them to the clear water, there to disport them, while others took their pleasure upon the green lawn amid the trees that there grew goodly and straight. For no brief while Dioneo and Fiammetta sang in concert of Arcite and Palamon. And so, each and all taking their several pastimes, they sped the hours with exceeding great delight until supper-time. Which being come, they sat them down at table beside the little lake, and there, while a thousand songsters charmed their ears, and a gentle breeze, that blew from the environing hills, fanned them, and never a fly annoyed them, reposefully and joyously they supped. The tables removed, they roved a while about the pleasant vale, and then, the sun being still high, for ’twas but half vespers, the queen gave the word, and they wended their way back to their wonted abode, and going slowly, and beguiling the way with quips and quirks without number upon divers matters, nor those alone of which they had that day discoursed, they arrived, hard upon nightfall, at the goodly palace. There, the short walk’s fatigue dispelled by wines most cool and comfits, they presently gathered for the dance about the fair fountain, and now they footed it to the strains of Tindaro’s cornemuse, and now to other music. Which done, the queen bade Filomena give them a song; and thus Filomena sang:—

Ah! woe is me, my soul!
        Ah! shall I ever thither fare again
        Whence I was parted to my grievous dole?

Full sure I know not; but within my breast
        Throbs ever the same fire
        Of yearning there where erst I was to be.
        O thou in whom is all my weal, my rest,
        Lord of my heart’s desire,
        Ah! tell me thou! for none to ask save thee
        Neither dare I, nor see.
        Ah! dear my Lord, this wasted heart disdain
        Thou wilt not, but with hope at length console.

Kindled the flame I know not what delight,
        Which me doth so devour,
        That day and night alike I find no ease;
        For whether it was by hearing, touch, or sight,
        Unwonted was the power,
        And fresh the fire that me each way did seize;
        Wherein without release
        I languish still, and of thee, Lord, am fain,
        For thou alone canst comfort and make whole.

Ah! tell me if it shall be, and how soon,
        That I again thee meet
        Where those death-dealing eyes I kissed. Thou, chief
        Weal of my soul, my very soul, this boon
        Deny not; say that fleet
        Thou hiest hither: comfort thus my grief.
        Ah! let the time be brief
        Till thou art here, and then long time remain;
        For I, Love-stricken, crave but Love’s control.

Let me but once again mine own thee call,
        No more so indiscreet
        As erst, I’ll be, to let thee from me part:
        Nay, I’ll still hold thee, let what may befall,
        And of thy mouth so sweet
        Such solace take as may content my heart
        So this be all my art,
        Thee to entice, me with thine arms to enchain:
        Whereon but musing inly chants my soul.

This song set all the company conjecturing what new and delightsome love might now hold Filomena in its sway; and as its words imported that she had had more joyance thereof than sight alone might yield, some that were there grew envious of her excess of happiness. However, the song being ended, the queen, bethinking her that the morrow was Friday, thus graciously addressed them all:—“Ye wot, noble ladies, and ye also, my gallants, that to-morrow is the day that is sacred to the passion of our Lord, which, if ye remember, we kept devoutly when Neifile was queen, intermitting delectable discourse, as we did also on the ensuing Saturday. Wherefore, being minded to follow Neifile’s excellent example, I deem that now, as then, ’twere a seemly thing to surcease from this our pastime of story-telling for those two days, and compose our minds to meditation on what was at that season accomplished for the weal of our souls.” All the company having approved their queen’s devout speech, she, as the night was now far spent, dismissed them; and so they all betook them to slumber.


1.    A play upon laurea (laurel wreath) and Lauretta.    [back]


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